Guidelines

The rewards of science are not easily achieved. At the frontiers of research, new knowledge is elusive and hard won. Researchers often are subject to great pressures.

General

Read broadlyWork smart and take breaks
Work on two thingsBe ambitious and proactive
Collaborate - Write a blogKeep a positive energy

Advice by Terry Tao

Advice for graduate students

and stories of Research resilience by the AMS.

Academic tasks

Scientific integrity involves “leaning over backward” to provide a full and honest picture of the evidence that will allow others to judge the value of one’s scientific contribution...this sort of behavior is part of the ordinary practice of science... - Richard Feynman

Reviewing papers

Writing

Bibliography

Giving talks

Focus on one main pointNever run overtime
Relate to your audienceGive something to take home

and further tips on giving talks.

Model theses

Integrity and hardship

The scientific enterprise is built on a foundation of trust.… When this trust is misplaced and the professional standards of science are violated, researchers are not just professionally affronted—they feel that the base of their profession has been undermined. This would impact the relationship between science and society.

Articles on integrity

An overview of bad science from wikipedia:

Hardship

Experiences of people who left academia might be useful:

So I have just one wish for you—the good luck to be somewhere where you are free to maintain the kind of integrity I have described, and where you do not feel forced by a need to maintain your position in the organization, or financial support, or so on, to lose your integrity. May you have that freedom. - Richard Feynman